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El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail Association
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‘Historic’ day looks to past and future
By MIKE BROWN
Reporter Editor
Excited history buffs were looking back three centuries and ahead to the near future Thursday at Apache Pass.
The El Camino Real National Historical Trail Association held its annual membership meeting in a morning session at the Apache Pass restaurant. An afternoon of activities at the historic riverside pass included re-enactments and Native American dancing and ceremonies.
Keynote speaker was Dr. Frank de la Teja, chairman of the history department at Texas State University. Also speaking were Dr. Susan Boyle, historian with the National Park Service, and Aaron Mahr, superintendent of National Trails for the National Park Service’s Intermountain Region.
The trail, which extends from Mexico to Louisiana, is being developed as a historic trail. Currently notable features along the trail are being identified.
The late archeologist Dr. Kathleen Gilmore, whose 1967 dig led to establishing the sites of three 1720s-era Spanish missions along the trail, was honored with a tribute by Joy Graham.
Also participating were Dr. Lucile Estell and Adai Caddo Indian Nation Chief Rufus Davis of Natchitoches, Louisiana.
A separate photo exhibit on the trail opened Thursday evening at the city library downtown.

Native Americans (the real thing)) and volunteers depicting 18th Century Catholic missionaries and 19th Century Texas pioneers were on hand Thursday at Apache Pass.
From left, Ray “Running Hawk” Ochoa, Randy Billingsley, Gus Coelho, Don Simms (representing Knights of Columbus Council 7014) and Joe “Two Feathers” Ochoa. Historical re-enactments were featured.
Photos by
Mike Brown
Reporter
Left, Aaron Mahr of the National Park Service talked about the ECR logo. Above. keynote speaker was Dr. Frank de la Teja of Texas State University.
The late Dr. Kathleen Gilmore (R), who died earlier this year at age 95, was honored during Thursday’s meeting, attended by (L-R) granddaughter Shannon Blatt and daughters Judy Gilmore Lepthien and Pat Gilmore. Dr. Gilmore’s 1967 dig established the sites of Milam County’s 18th Century Spanish missions.
Tours offered for photo exhibit at library
A photographic exhibit featuring sites along the recently established El Camino Real de
los Tejas National Historic Trail remains on exhibit in the city library.
Photographs in the exhibit are the work of Christopher Talbot, a professor at Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches.
Dr. Lucile Estell, exhibit spokesperson, said photographs include swales, acequias, river crossings, forts, presidios and other items of interest along the Trail.
The exhibit is self-guided and is open during regular library hours. Guided tours may also be arranged by calling the library at 446-3410.
Dr. Estell said tours of the exhibit will be guided by several volunteers headed by Sandra Drake
El Camino was designated as a historic trail by Congress in 2004 and extends from the international border of the Rio Grande to the easternmost Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana.
“During the 1680s, when the Spanish began to travel regularly in Texas and Louisiana they followed trails set by the Indians,” Dr. Estell said.
“They used the trails to reach areas where they had established missions and presidios. The San Xavier Mission Complex near Apache Pass is one such site.”
“Eventually armies and immigrants followed these routes which led to Euro-American settlements across the two states,” she added.
“Many of these roads became part of the modern highway system,” Dr. Estell said. “Many roads and landscapes have retained Spanish names.”
Rockdale Reporter, November 25, 2010